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DILEMMAS OF DESTINY
Since the restoration of parliamentary democracy in 1988, Pakistan has faced continued political instability which has impacted adversely on economic continuity and development strategy. By 1993, however, economic management became an important issue as Pakistan’s economic growth began showing signs of fatigue and fiscal deficits started assuming alarming proportions.
The neglect of the social sector and Pakistan’s lack of diversification in industry and exports also came home to roost. The confluence of these factors, at a time when Pakistan was being dragged into integration with the global economy under the aegis of a structural adjustment programme of the IMF and the World Bank, produced a number of crises which its weak political and economic institutions were unable to bear. The essays in this volume explore the various dimensions of the crises since the latter part of 1993, when the caretaker government was headed by Moeen Qureshi.
ISBN: 9694023165
Publisher: VANGUARD BOOKS -
PUBLIC POLICY AND THE RURAL ECONOMY OF PAKISTAN
This book focuses on the central issues in the development of agriculture and the rural economy of Pakistan. A major emphasis is on explaining the agricultural transformation process and examining the role of public policy.
The author contends that the uneven and somewhat erratic performance of the agriculture sector in Pakistan can be attributed mainly to the role of government. Most governmental policies have adversely affected the incentives for productive investment, increased agricultural productivity and the distribution of income and wealth between different farm groups.
ISBN: 9694022940
Publisher: VANGUARD BOOKS -
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THE SCHOOL LEADERSHIP LIBRARY: PROBLEM ANALYSIS
ISBN: 9781883001360
Publisher: EYE ON EDUCATION -
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THE WORLD’S MONETARY SYSTEM: TOWARD STABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN TH
ISBN: 0745310516
Publisher: PLUTO PRESS -
RESOURCE MOBILISATION AND EXPENDITURE PLANNING: IN THE PROVINCES OF PA
The book is based on the proceedings and papers of a conference held in Lahore in April 1993. The conference was sponsored by the Canadian International development Agency (CIDA) and organised by the Finance Department, Government of Punjab.
The basic conclusion of the conference was the realisation that, in contrast to the federal government, sub-national governments have generally been neglected in Pakistan even though they are responsible for the delivery of basic social and economic services like education, health, water supply and sanitation, roads, irrigation, etc., and collectively account for about two thirds of the public expenditure on social services in the country.
ISBN: 9694022835
Publisher: VANGUARD BOOKS -
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THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TAX REFORM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
This book approaches the subject of tax reform from basic economic principles. The objectives are to develop guidelines for the design of tax policy; to show how the principles can structure systematic research into tax reform in terms of the consequences for households, producers and governments; and finally, to combine the guidelines and applied research into a practical tax package for Pakistan, where tax reform has become an urgent priority. The authors provide a coherent framework to show how principles can be formulated, applied research structured, and policies developed and appraised in a systematic manner.
The majority of developing countries are currently facing severe budgetary pressures with rising demands for expenditures and limited scope for raising extra government revenues. In addition, the revenue systems which are in place may themselves generate strong impediments to efficiency, the expansion of the economy, the growth of the tax base, equity and the achievement of development objectives. Tax reform should therefore be central to public policy and development planning and is seen as such by many governments. It has also moved to the forefront of discussion in international agencies.
This book will be useful to graduate students, academic economists, and professional economists in international organisations and governments interested in public policy and development planning. The careful application of the ideas presented here should lead to a real improvement in the development of policy and to further empirical and theoretical research.
ISBN: 9694020656
Publisher: VANGUARD BOOKS -
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SOCIAL CAPABILITY AND LONG-TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH
ISBN: 0333617401
Publisher: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN -
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ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION MAKING FOR ENGINEERING AND BUSINESS MANAGERS
ISBN: 9780070561410
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL -
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ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
This major new study examines the central tenets of Islamic economics, both in theory and in practice. The authors pinpoint the uniqueness of the Islamic approach, both in its conception of the world’s resources and in its attitude to human endeavor. Their book illuminates the distinctive nature of an economics which is based neither on meeting the demands of the individual consumer, nor on increasing the level of general welfare, but on maximizing the pleasure of God. The different schools of Islamic thought are then compared and their interpretations analyzed in terms of their approaches to plan and market, centralization and decentralization, property rights, profit and social obligation. A detailed historical survey follows the experience of four very different Muslim countries — Libya, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran. The authors examine how the implementation of Islamic economic solutions has worked out in reality, often in the context of a tense political situation. They look at the practicality of such solutions in the present day, assessing both their economic performance and their success in guiding society towards the Islamic ideal.
The book as a whole allows the reader to grasp the multifarious nature of Islamic thought in economic matters, its contradictory and often contentious character, and the uses to which Islam has been put by governments with clearly diverse aims. Students of economics and of the Middle East will find it a useful guide to the new terms in which an old and fierce debate is being conducted.
ISBN: 1856490580
Publisher: ZED BOOKS₨ 4,612